beijing municipality

beijing china, a municipality directly under the central government is the capital of the people's republic of china and the country's political, economic, cultural and transportation center as well as a famous historic city.

geographically located in the northwest part of the north china plain, and covering an area of 16,800square km. beijing is the second largest city in china with a population of more than 11 million. it has a semi-humid continental climate in the warm temperate zone. with an annual average temperature of 12 degrees centigrade and rainfall of 641 millimeters, beijing is neither cold in winter nor very hot in summer. the best seasons in beijing are spring and autumn. beijing is indeed an ideal place to visit all round the year.

beijing is the political center of china where the party's central committee, the state council, ministries and commissions under the government, and more than 140 foreign embassies are located. it is also an international exchange center.

beijing is an economic center of china. being one of the biggest industrial bases in china, beijing's industrial production is the second largest in value among all chinese cities. an industrial system with iron and steel, coal, machinery, chemical and petroleum, textiles, electronics and other industries as its mainstays has already taken shape. beijing's arts and crafts are famous for their long history, great variety, and superb workmanship. the most popular ones among them are cloisonne, ivory carvings, jadeware, carved lacquer ware, snuff bottles, silk flowers and beijing's embroidery etc.

as the country's center of culture, education, science and technology, beijing has more than forty state scientific research institutions.beijing has more than forty state scientific research institutions, over thirty universities and the greatest number of professional and technical personnel.

in beijing, there are numerous museums and libraries with the largest collection of books in china. beijing also serves as a center for international exchange in culture, science and technology. it is a hub of communications, with good railroad and air links with all parts of china, as well as with major cities of the world, thus facilitating the rapid development of tourism as an important industry in beijing.

beijing is an ancient city with a long cultural history. the four feudal dynasties--jin, yuan, ming, and qing had all set up their capitals here. that's why it became a most concentrated place of the country's scenic spots and historical sites. among them, the best known is the palace museum, the summer palace, the great wall and the temple of heaven.

beijing aims to develop into a modern international metropolis. beijing city is designated as the 2008 olympic host country. it is the most potential city with fast development and modernization, the future tourism center of the world.

beijing is located in northern china, close to tianjin municipality and partially surrounded by hebei province. the city covers an area of more than 16,410 square kilometers (6336 square miles) and has a population of 14.93 million people. beijing is at its best in late spring and autumn, particularly during the months of may, september, and october when people can enjoy bright sunshine and blue skies.

as the capital of the people's republic of china, beijing is the nation's political, economic, cultural and educational center as well as being china's most important center for international trade and communications. it has been the heart and soul of politics and society throughout its long history and consequently there is an unparalleled wealth of discovery to delight and intrigue travelers as they explore beijing's ancient past and enjoy its exciting modern development.

how can one city boast so many phenomenal places? beijing's long and illustrious history started some 500,000 years ago. it is here that the ancestors of modern homo sapiens, peking men, lived in caves. records show that beijing has been an inhabited city for more than three thousand years and has endured invasions by warlords and foreign powers, devastating fires, the rise and fall of powerful imperial dynasties and has emerged each time as a strong and vibrant city. for more than 800 years, beijing was a capital city - from the yuan dynasty (1271 - 1368) to the ming (1368 - 1644) and qing (1644 - 1911) dynasties. thirty-four emperors have lived and ruled the nation in beijing and it has been an important trading city from its earliest days.

although beijing now is modern, fashionable and full of 21st century vitality, you can experience authentic beijing life and become acquainted with 'old beijing' by exploring its many teahouses, temple fairs, beijing's hutong and courtyard and enjoy the peking opera. add any or all of these to your beijing tour and you will leave with a feeling of special appreciation in your heart for this ancient city that has truly seen it all and tells its story with matchless grace, charm and vigor.

with the biggest central square in the world - tian'anmen square, the forbidden city that is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace complex, a superbly preserved section of the great wall, as well as the largest sacrificial complex in the world - the temple of heaven, beijing attracts both domestic and foreign visitors who all come wonder at its century-old history and unique cultural relics.

dwelling too much on the historical past of beijing may give tourists the false impression that it is a little more than an ancient city in style but this is definitely not so! strolling around beijing, you'll find it has much in common with any other great metropolis elsewhere in today's world. there are towering skyscrapers; busy shopping malls and an endless stream of traffic that makes the city the much the same as others. however, although you will find multinational chains with their own brands on offer, nowhere else on earth will you find such a variety of gourmet chinese restaurants offering the very best of the eight different styles of chinese cuisine as well as western style dishes. modern hotels abound, each offering the highest standards of service and convenience.

after a day's exploration of the city, nighttime can hold other surprises for you. these can vary from traditional performances such as the beijing opera, acrobatics and martial arts to modern ones including concerts, ballroom dancing, pubs and clubs. each and every one has its enchantment for the tourist. no description of our capital city is complete without mention of the friendly people who throng the streets. everywhere you will encounter smiling faces and a welcome, especially from the children who love to say 'hello!' all these things add up to make your visit a true cultural experience of a lifetime.

no words can adequately express all the charm of beijing, therefore the only way to appreciate it fully is to experience by yourself. in 2008 beijing will host the olympic games. the city will take this opportunity to show the world something so special that everyone is sure to be awestruck by beijing's latest accomplishments combined with its ancient history.

 

 

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