main cities of hebei: chengde , qinhuangdao , shijiazhuang , baoding , tangshan , handan , zhangjiakou
qinhuangdao, lying at the northeastern tip of hebei province on the bohai sea, is one of china's busiest harbors. beidaihe is a seaside resort nearby, favored by foreign diplomats since late 19th century. 50 km north of beidaihe, is shanhaiguan, also known as the first pass under heaven, where the great wall tumbles into the sea.
qinhuangdao is a seaside holiday resort, 270 km to beijing in the east and 210 km from tianjin. its main scenic spots include the old dragon's head where the great wall empties into the sea. shanhaiguan pass-no.l pass in the east of the great wall, meng jiangnu temple built up according to a folk tale, the cliff-side great wall at jiaoshan, the great wall over a mountain stream at jiumenkou, the great wall museum, beidaihe-the seaside summer resort, nandaihe, the international sand surfing ground by the golden coast in changli, the wild animal zoo, marine world, wanbo cultural city, etc.
beidaihe, with a beautiful environment, is the place where the leaders of the chinese government work in summer. it holds the great wall cultural festival, sightseeing-overthe-see meeting, seaside bird observation festival, and ascending-a-height festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month in summer every year.
location: located between 3854' north latitude and 11936' east longitude on the northwestern coast of the bohai gulf and the northeast part of hebei province
neighboring areas: beijing and tianjin municipalities; shandong, henan, shanxi, and liaoning provinces; inner mongolia autonomous region
physical features: vast sea area and long coastline
population: 2.61 million
urban population: 660,000
area: 7,780 sq km
nationalities: manchu, han
climatic features: in the warm temperate zone; damp monsoon climate; distinct four seasons
average temperature: 10.1c annually
mountains: mt.yanshan