wuxi

main cities of jiangsu: nanjing , wuxi , suzhou , xuzhou , yangzhou , lianyungang , changzhou , nantong , zhenjiang

in the lower reaches of the yangtze and on the shores of lake taihu lies the 2500-year-old city of suzhou, the cradle of wu culture.

the name "wu" often applied to refer to suzhou, derived from the local tribes who named themselves "gou wu" in the late shang dynasty about 11th century bc. later, king helu of wu state in 514 bc built his capital here known as the "great city of helu" and since then the city's site and scale have remained virtually unchanged, making suzhou a rare city of historical and cultural renown in the world.

situated on 30.47-32.02 degrees north latitude and 119.55-121.20 degrees east longitude and bordering on shanghai in the east, zhejiang province in the south, lake taihu in the west and the yangtze in the north, suzhou enjoys a mild and humid climate and is easily accessible by water, land and air communications.

talking about suzhou, people would mention the old saying: "paradise in heaven, suzhou and hangzhou on earth." since there can be places elsewhere compared to paradise, the saying does not specify the style of suzhou lies in "softness", like the tone of wu dialect, which also sums up the character in feminine beauty, tenderness, serenity, sutlety and elegance.

the natural scenery of hills and waters in suzhou is as charming as a delicate beauty. of the whole area, 10 per cent is cultivated fields, 30 per cent hills, and the rest covered with water.

streets and alleys in suzhou extend side by side with canals. small bridges and flowing waters, white walls and dark grey rooftiles match one another in tranquil elegance. as a poem describes, " on arriving in suzhou you behold: houses are all pillowed on water's edge." the gentle waters make the prominent urban scenery.

the poetic and picturesque suzhou gardens are a typical demonstration of simple elegance, with intriguing scenes found in every season and in all weathers.

endowed with abundant native produce, the rich and exquisite suzhou cuisine sets a style of its own on this " land of plenty ".

the traditional performing arts of suzhou are best represented by the kunqu opera, suzhou opera and ballad singing, reputed both in china and overseas for their minute acting and harmonic melody.

the folds here are honest, good-natured, friendly and hospitable a tradition from times of yore.

as a major tourist city of wide reputation, suzhou lives up to all the expectations in food, hotel accommodations, transport, sight-seeing, shopping and recreation.

a metropolis of industry and commerce in the south-eastern coast of china since ancient times, suzhou has always been a hub for merchants, which as the tang poet bai juyi described over a thousand years ago : "...has a population greater than yangzhou prefecture and more than half of the shops in chang'an, the capital." the italian traveller marco polo praised suzhou 600 years ago as a "noble and great city". the classic novel " dream of the red mansions " written 200 years ago sets the beginning of the story in changmen, a prosperous area outside the city gate of suzhou, depicted as a "prime social congregation of the rich and cultured."

today's suzhou is an open city with developed economy and frequent exchanges with the outside world. it has been officially declared part of "the coastal economic open zone of the yangtze delta". comprehensive industrial system has taken shape, and there has been tremendous expansion in foreign trade and international economic co-operation. currently, suzhou has sister cities in italy, canada, japan and the united states.

recognized in the olden times as the "most aspiring city of prosperity and civilization in the southeast" suzhou is favoured by geographical, natural and human factors in its development. it is indeed a land of fertile resources and place of talents. the "suzhou" pictorial serves to give the readers only a cursive account of the region in the hope that people in china and overseas will have better knowledge of suzhou. in doing so, however, a lot must have been missed in the book. "seeing is believing." you are warmly expected to visit suzhou. here, what you see and hear will surely heave you a lasting impression.

suzhou is china's well-known "city of gardens", which tops all others in both the number and the artistry of gardens. dating from pi jiang garden of the eastern jing dynasty,suzhou's art of gardening has undergone a history of 1, 500 years. there were once over 200 gardens in the city,and 69 of them are still in good preservation today. the concept of suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city limits,since it generally refers to all those private gardens built in the regions south of the yangtze.

the suzhou garden originated from the desire to retire from the strife of officialdom and to shun from worldly affairs. it seeks the return to nature and the cultivation of temperament. in taoist philosophy and the refinement of culture underlies the theme of the garden. hills and waters,flowers and trees,pavilion, terraces,towers and halls constitute the basic garden elements,while the prominent tone is expressed in the dark colour of roof tiles,the grey of bricks,and chestnut brown of wooden pillars.

suzhou garden is the nature in nutshell ,which enables one to "feel the charm of mountains,forest and springs without going out of the noisy surroundings of the town". its human interest also lies in that the architect, philosopher, poet, painter, and common folk can all find in it the idea,the flavour,the lines and the rhythm. the unfolding of the garden vistas is the verisimilitude of a landscape scroll. when enjoying tea, poem,flower arrangement or playing musical instrument in the garden,one gains the most natural inspiration. to those tourists desiring to understand china, suzhou garden is the best museum.

 

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